Probate & Guardianship Page

The following information is general information and guidance for practicing Probate and Guardianship in County Court at Law No. 1. This information is in no way intended as legal advice specific to any individual, but is merely for informational purposes only.

All attorneys seeking ad litem appointments must meet the requirements listed with in the First Amended Standing Administrative Order on Attorney and Guardian Ad Litem Appointment Lists . No exceptions will be allowed. In February of each year the court will hold its annual “Practicing Probate in County Court at Law No. 1”. All attorneys seeking ad litem appointments must attend this course. The date will be emailed to all attorneys contained within the Court’s email list or who have expressed an interest in serving as an ad litem. For further information, please contact the Probate Auditor.

 

Probate/Guardianship Schedule

UNCONTESTED MATTERS are heard on designated Monday mornings at 9:00 a.m.

CONTESTED MATTERS are heard on designated Monday afternoons at 1:30p.m. Hearings that are anticipated to last more than 2 hours will be scheduled as the Court’s calendar permits. Contested matters will be set for in-person hearings only.

JURY TRIALS, are heard on designated Mondays through Fridays at 9:00 a.m. The Court will hold two Pre- trial conferences. The first will be a general announcement docket, while the second is designated for all trial motions. Please contact the Probate Auditor for available dates.

Note: A Docket Control Order will be entered by the Court in all cases set for trial.

For all uncontested and contested dockets, the Probate Auditor will provide you with two (2) potential hearing dates. You will confirm with the probate auditor via email which of the two dates you wish to schedule your hearing. Your hearing date will be confirmed by email from the Probate Auditor. If you fail to receive an email confirming the date you selected, your hearing has not been properly scheduled. Please contact/email the Probate Auditor immediately.

 

Probate Proceedings

Required Documents for Uncontested Hearings

The original will must be filed with the County Clerk’s Office prior scheduling a hearing.

The ad litem deposit (see Standing Administrative Order) must be paid into the Registry of the Court prior to scheduling a hearing.

IT IS THE COURT’S POLICY TO REVIEW ALL DOCUMENTS, JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS before uncontested hearings. Thus, the Court’s Probate Auditor must receive the proposed order or judgment seven (7) days prior to the scheduled hearing.

THE FINAL ORDER OR JUDGMENT MUST BE SIGNED BY ALL ATTORNEYS, and if the order is agreed between the parties, the agreed order must be e-filed and a courtesy copy emailed to the Probate Auditor.

ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS must be filed seven (7) days prior to the scheduled hearing date. Ancillary documents include: (1) Ad Litem Reports; (2) death certificates; (3) oaths; (4) testimony; and (5) JBCC Registration.

TESTIMONY VIA DEPOSITION ON WRITTEN QUESTIONS/POSTED NOTICE REQUIREMENT:

Applicants on the uncontested docket wishing to submit testimony via deposition on written questions must file the deposition responses fourteen (14) days prior to the scheduled hearing. The Court may require supplemental deposition questions/responses if they are found inadequate.

Note: The Court may postpone or cancel a hearing if an attorney fails to comply with the above posted guidelines for submitting uncontested docket paperwork.

 

Small Estate Affidavits

The Court requires all Small Estate Affidavits to utilize the format provided by the Court. You may download the Small Estate Affidavit here. Small Estate instructions/checklist have been provided for your assistance.

 

Muniment of Title Proceedings

MEDICAID ESTATE RECOVERY PROGRAM (MERP) - If the decedent applied for and received Medicaid benefits on or before March 1, 2005, but there is no Medicaid claim against the estate, a MERP certification that the decedent’s estate is not subject to a MERP claim is required to be filed. You can find the Fort Bend County’s Policy regarding Muniments of Title here.

ATTORNEY AD LITEMS (AAL) shall be appointed to represent the interest of any heirs whose addresses are unknown in a proceeding to probate a will as a Muniment of Title after four years.

AFFIDAVIT OF FULFILLMENT OF TERMS (“AFFIDAVIT”) will not be waived unless, (1) The Applicant is the sole heir under the will; or (2) All beneficiaries join in the application, file a waiver, or appear in court. Waivers must include language that the beneficiary is requesting that the requirement of the filing of an Affidavit be waived.

PROBATING A WILL MORE THAN FOUR YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH – Reference “more than four years after death of testator” in the title and body of the application and order. All heirs and devisees under the Will must be personally served with citation, or in the alternative, file an “Affidavit Waiving Citation and Waiving Objection for Probate of a Will More than Four Years after Decedent’s Death”

 

Independent Administrations

SOCIAL SECURITY AND DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBERS ON APPLICATIONS - Estates Code Sections 256.052(a), 257.051(a) and 301.052 require applications to probate a will and applications for letters of administration to include the last three digits of the applicant’s social security number and driver’s license number and, if known, the last three digits of the decedent’s social security number and driver’s license number.

EXACT NAMES AND ALIASES – The Court requires all pleadings to begin with the exact names as they appear in the will for the decedent and executor, even if the person is now known by another name. The exact name can be followed by the “now known as” name – or any other a/k/a or f/k/a/ name.

ALTERNATE EXECUTOR – If anyone other than the first-named executor in the will is being appointed, be sure to include the name of the first-named executor and why he/she cannot serve. Do this for all other named executors who will not serve but who have priority over the executor(s) who will serve. Also, include this information in the findings section of the order.

EXECUTOR- The Court will require the Executor/Applicant to personally appear before the Court to prove up the Will, unless the Applicant’s attorney drafted the will.

PROBATING A WILL THAT IS NOT SELF-PROVED – The Court requires all necessary witnesses to be present to give testimony. All witness testimony shall be reduced to writing.

PROBATING A COPY OF A WILL OR CODICIL OR A LOST WILL OR CODICIL - Reference “copy” in the title and body of the application, order, proof, and oath. Physically file the copy of the will or codicil that is being offered for probate with the County Clerk as if it were an original document. This allows the Court to properly evaluate the copy of the will or codicil that is being offered for probate.

All heirs and devisees under the Will must be personally served with citation, or in the alternative, file an “Affidavit Waiving Citation for Probate of a Copy of a Lost Will or Codicil or Probate of a Lost Will or Codicil without a Copy”

 

Dependent Administrations

MINOR HEIRS - The Court will require a dependent administration if a decedent dies intestate and any heirs are minors, unless extraordinary circumstances are brought to the Court’s attention. Please note that adults under a Court Ordered Guardianship are considered minors under this section.

HEIRSHIP DETERMINATIONS IN DEPENDENTS – The Court will require that heirship of the decedent be determined at the time a dependent administrator is appointed, unless extraordinary circumstances are brought to the Court’s attention. If a dependent administrator is appointed without an heirship determination, the Court will set a deadline whereby the heirship determination will occur

 

Heirship Proceedings

TWO DISINTERESTED WITNESSES are required to prove up an heirship. Additionally, all witness testimony shall be reduced to writing.

JUDGMENTS must comply with intestate distribution laws. Even if the applicant is claiming the estate consists of only community property, the Judgment must address distribution of separate property as the Court is not making a finding as to the character of property. Attorney Ad Litem Fees shall be addressed in a separate Order PREPARED BY THE AD LITEM.

ADULT HEIRS MUST WAIVE CITATION, be personally served citation (no private process), or receive citation by certified mail. Citations are issued via the County Clerk’s Office. Return Receipts will not be accepted from attorneys.

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE OF CITATION – A sworn affidavit from the applicant or a certificate signed by the applicant’s attorney stating that all required citation was served, including names of person who were served or who waived citation must be filed seven (7) days prior to the scheduled hearing date. It shall include copies of all required citations along with proof of service.

AD LITEMS shall file a written report seven (7) days prior to the hearing. Ad Litems should familiarize themselves with the most current Ad Litem Manual.

 

General Information

PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE GENERAL INFORMATION SHEET, needs to be completed for all persons that are appointed in a fiduciary role (Executor, Administrator, and Guardian). If multiple persons are appointed in a case, each individual will need to complete the form. The form is to be returned to the Probate Auditor via email (DO NOT E-FILE).

 

Guardianship Proceedings

All applicant attorneys filing a new guardianship proceeding after September 1, 2015, must e-file a copy of his/her 4 hour certification along with the application.

Except for attorney’s who are applying to serve as a guardian, all other individuals are required to undergo a criminal background check with the JBCC before a hearing will scheduled.

Make sure to provide the doctor with the most recent Health Care Provider's Certificate of Medical Examination Form. We will accept your own form, but make sure it complies with the code.

REGISTRATION and TRAINING with the JBCC must be completed as soon as possible but no later than ten business days prior to the scheduled hearing.

 

Court's Policy on the Use of Interpreters

If a litigant, party, client, witness or any person associated with the court proceeding cannot communicate in the English language during a court hearing or needs a document translated, the attorney or Limited English Proficient Individual (LEP) must make a written request for interpretation or translation services. It is the responsibility of the attorney or LEP to complete the request form and return it to the Court Coordinator, either in person or by email, at least ten days prior to a hearing or deadline, or thirty days prior to a trial setting. A copy of the Translation Services Request and the Interpreting Services Request are located on our webpage under the "Forms" tab. Printed copies are available in the courtroom. The Court will cover all costs associated with the interpretation or translation services in ALL court proceedings.

All interpreters serving in County Court at Law No. 1 must be a Master Licensed Certified Court Interpreter, unless otherwise specified by statute.